DB45/T 382-2007 建筑项目地质灾害危险性评估规程
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 建筑项目地质灾害危险性评估规程 |
| 发布日期： | 2006-06-01 |
| 实施日期： | 2006-12-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 主管部门： | 广西壮族自治区质量技术监督局 |
| 出版社： | 中国标准出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2006-12-01 |
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前言
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引用标准
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所属分类： 农业 林业 林业 木材竹材防腐 农业 农业和林业
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforLaboratoryDeterminationofAbrasivenessofRockUsingtheCERCHARMethod
【原文标准名称】:使用CERCHAR法在实验室内测定石材的磨蚀性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7625-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abrasiveness;abrasivity;CERCHAR;diskcutter;mechanicalexcavation;RockwellHardness;TBM
【摘要】:TheCERCHARtestandassociatedCAIweredevelopedatatimeofmoredemandforapplicationofmechanicalexcavationmachinesattheLaboratoireduCenterd''?/span>tudesetRecherchesdesCharbonnagesdeFrance(CERCHAR)(3).CAIisusedtoassesstheabrasivenessofrockformechanicalexcavation.Rockabrasivenessgovernstheperformanceofdisccutters,therateofitsreplacementandthereforesubsequenttunnelcosts.Advancesinmethodsofundergroundexcavation,inparticulartheuseofthetunnelboringmachine(TBM),necessitatesknowledgeofrockabrasiveness.Abrasivenessexpressesabehavioralcharacteristicofrockratherthanafundamentalphysicalormechanicalproperty.CAItestswereoriginallycarriedoutonnaturalbrokensurfaces.Inheterogeneousrocktypessuchasconglomerates,coarsegrainedgraniteorschistoserock,suitablefreshtestsurfacesarenotachievedbymechanicalbreakageusingahammer.InthesecasesCAIvaluesforx201C;smoothx201D;surfacescutwithadiamondsawareacceptableforusebutshallbenormalizedbyEq2beforetheycanbeused(1).ThetestvelocityfortheOriginalCercharapparatusisapproximately10mm/sand1mm/sfortheWestCercharapparatus.TheCAIvaluesobtainedforbothtestingvelocities(1)areestimatedtobeequal.Note18212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythesepracticesisdependentuponthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingitandthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetestingandsampling.UsersofthesepracticesarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1ThistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheabrasivenessofrockbytheCERCHARAbrasivenessIndex(CAI)method.ThetestmethodconsistsofmeasuringthewearonthetipofsteelstyluswithaconeshapeandknownRockwellHardness,causedbyscratchingagainstafreshlybrokenorsawcutrocksurfaceforaprescribed10mmdistanceusingoneofthetwotestapparatus.1.2Thistestmethodisintendedforfreshlybrokenrocksurfaces;however,sawcutsurfacesarecoveredforwhenasatisfactoryrocksurfacecannotbeobtained.1.3StylusRockwellHardness(HRC)canhaveaprofoundeffectontheresultsandthefocusofthistestmethodisanHRCvalueof55foreverytest(1,2).However,therearesituationswherestyluswithdifferentRockwellHardnesscanbeusedTherefore,thistestmethodincludesdiscussionsonstyluswithdifferentRockwellHardness.1.4AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguidelinesforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthprac......
【中国标准分类号】:Q21
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_15
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Dentalvocabulary-Part5:Termsassociatedwithtesting(ISO1942-5:1989);GermanversionENISO1942-5:1994
【原文标准名称】:牙科词汇.第5部分:试验术语(ISO1942-5:1989);德文版本ENISO1942-5:1994
【标准号】:ENISO1942-5-1994
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1994-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:牙科设备;牙科学;试验;词汇;定义;术语
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Dentalequipment;Dentalmaterials;Dentistry;Technicalterm;Terminology;Testing;Tests;Vocabulary
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C33
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_11;11_060_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:使用CERCHAR法在实验室内测定石材的磨蚀性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7625-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abrasiveness;abrasivity;CERCHAR;diskcutter;mechanicalexcavation;RockwellHardness;TBM
【摘要】:TheCERCHARtestandassociatedCAIweredevelopedatatimeofmoredemandforapplicationofmechanicalexcavationmachinesattheLaboratoireduCenterd''?/span>tudesetRecherchesdesCharbonnagesdeFrance(CERCHAR)(3).CAIisusedtoassesstheabrasivenessofrockformechanicalexcavation.Rockabrasivenessgovernstheperformanceofdisccutters,therateofitsreplacementandthereforesubsequenttunnelcosts.Advancesinmethodsofundergroundexcavation,inparticulartheuseofthetunnelboringmachine(TBM),necessitatesknowledgeofrockabrasiveness.Abrasivenessexpressesabehavioralcharacteristicofrockratherthanafundamentalphysicalormechanicalproperty.CAItestswereoriginallycarriedoutonnaturalbrokensurfaces.Inheterogeneousrocktypessuchasconglomerates,coarsegrainedgraniteorschistoserock,suitablefreshtestsurfacesarenotachievedbymechanicalbreakageusingahammer.InthesecasesCAIvaluesforx201C;smoothx201D;surfacescutwithadiamondsawareacceptableforusebutshallbenormalizedbyEq2beforetheycanbeused(1).ThetestvelocityfortheOriginalCercharapparatusisapproximately10mm/sand1mm/sfortheWestCercharapparatus.TheCAIvaluesobtainedforbothtestingvelocities(1)areestimatedtobeequal.Note18212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythesepracticesisdependentuponthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingitandthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetestingandsampling.UsersofthesepracticesarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1ThistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheabrasivenessofrockbytheCERCHARAbrasivenessIndex(CAI)method.ThetestmethodconsistsofmeasuringthewearonthetipofsteelstyluswithaconeshapeandknownRockwellHardness,causedbyscratchingagainstafreshlybrokenorsawcutrocksurfaceforaprescribed10mmdistanceusingoneofthetwotestapparatus.1.2Thistestmethodisintendedforfreshlybrokenrocksurfaces;however,sawcutsurfacesarecoveredforwhenasatisfactoryrocksurfacecannotbeobtained.1.3StylusRockwellHardness(HRC)canhaveaprofoundeffectontheresultsandthefocusofthistestmethodisanHRCvalueof55foreverytest(1,2).However,therearesituationswherestyluswithdifferentRockwellHardnesscanbeusedTherefore,thistestmethodincludesdiscussionsonstyluswithdifferentRockwellHardness.1.4AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguidelinesforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthprac......
【中国标准分类号】:Q21
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_15
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Dentalvocabulary-Part5:Termsassociatedwithtesting(ISO1942-5:1989);GermanversionENISO1942-5:1994
【原文标准名称】:牙科词汇.第5部分:试验术语(ISO1942-5:1989);德文版本ENISO1942-5:1994
【标准号】:ENISO1942-5-1994
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1994-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:牙科设备;牙科学;试验;词汇;定义;术语
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Dentalequipment;Dentalmaterials;Dentistry;Technicalterm;Terminology;Testing;Tests;Vocabulary
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C33
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_11;11_060_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
