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ANSI/ASTM D4508-1998 塑料小片冲击强度测试方法(08.03)

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-05 06:48:44  浏览:8541   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:TestMethodsforChipImpactStrengthofPlastics(08.03)
【原文标准名称】:塑料小片冲击强度测试方法(08.03)
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD4508-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:1998-10-13
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:塑料;冲击强度;试验
【英文主题词】:impactstrength;plastics;testing
【摘要】:Thepurposeofthistestmethodistoprovideanimpacttestthatcanbeperformedonsmallspecimensofplasticsofdifferentthicknesses.Thistestmethodisespeciallysuitedforobservingtheeffectsofmicrocrackscausedbyweathering,orbyexposuretosolventsorotherhostileenvironments,onthesurfaceofplasticmaterials.Itisnotmeanttobeusedasareplacementforanyexistingimpacttest,butcanbeusedtomeasureimpactoncouponsmachinedfromfinishedpartsthatcannotbetestedbythedrop-weight,Izod,orCharpymethodbecauseofshapeorthicknesslimitations.Thechip-impacttestisrunonsmall,flat,unnotchedspecimensusingastandardpendulum-impactdevice.Thetestplacestheimpactedsurfaceintensionand,fornotch-sensitivematerials,isextremelysensitivetothepresenceofsurfacemicrocracks.Thus,forplasticsthatdevelopsurfacecrackswhenexposedoutdoors,thechip-impacttestisaseveretestoftheweatheredimpactstrength.Round-robintestinghasindicatedthatmaterialsthatbreakattotalenergyvaluesoflessthan0.17joules[1.5in.-lbf]havewithin-laboratorycoefficientsofvariationofapproximately30%.Therefore,suchvaluesareconsideredoutofthenormaltestingrangeforthistest.ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninbracketsareforinformationonly.ThereisnoISOequivalenttothistestmethod.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSamplingWasteandSoilsforVolatileOrganicCompounds
【原文标准名称】:废物和土壤中挥发性有机化合物取样的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD4547-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.02
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:fieldsampling;methanolextraction;samplecollection;samplehandling;soil;solidwastes;vaporphasepartitioning;volatileorganiccompounds;Containers--environmentalapplications;Environmentalsampling/testing;Fieldtesting--environmental
【摘要】:ThisguidedescribessamplecollectionandhandlingproceduresdesignedtominimizelossesofVOCs.TheprincipalmechanismsforthelossofVOCsfrommaterialsduringcollection,handlingandstoragearevolatilizationandbiodegradation.SusceptibilityofvariousVOCstothesetwolossmechanismsisbothcompoundandmatrixspecific.Ingeneral,compoundswithhighervaporpressuresaremoresusceptibletovolatilizationthancompoundswithlowervaporpressures.Also,aerobicallydegradablecompoundsaregenerallymoresusceptibletobiodegradationthananaerobicallydegradablecompounds.Insomecases,theformationofothercompoundsnotoriginallypresentinthematerialcanoccur.LossorgainofVOCsleadstoanalyticalresultsthatareunrepresentativeoffieldconditions.Ancillaryinformationconcerningsamplecollection,handlingandstorageforVOCanalysisisprovidedinAppendicesAppendixX1,AppendixX2,andAppendixX3.Theseappendixesandcitedreferencesarerecommendedreadingforthoseunfamiliarwiththemanychallengespresentedduringthecollection,handlingandstorageofsamplesforVOCanalysis.1.1Thisguidedescribesrecommendedproceduresforthecollection,handling,andpreparationofsolidwaste,soil,andsedimentsamplesforsubsequentdeterminationofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs).Thisclassofcompoundsincludeslowmolecularweightaromatics,hydrocarbons,halogenatedhydrocarbons,ketones,acetates,nitriles,acrylates,ethers,andsulfideswithboilingpointsbelow200x00B0;Celsius(C)thatareinsolubleorslightlysolubleinwater.1.2Methodsofsamplecollection,handling,storage,andpreparationforanalysisaredescribed.1.3Thisguidedoesnotcoverthedetailsofsamplingdesign,laboratorypreparationofcontainers,andtheanalysisofthesamples.1.4ItisrecommendedthatthisguidebeusedinconjunctionwithGuideD4687.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z18
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_05
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Guidetomanagingproductdesign
【原文标准名称】:产品设计管理指南
【标准号】:BS7000-1989
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:



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